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Articles
Mahlon M. Wilkes and Roberta J. Navickis Overall, this meta-analysis of 55 studies detected no effect of albumin on mortality; any such effect may therefore be small. This finding supports the safety of albumin. The influence of methodologic quality on relative risk for death suggests the need for further well-designed clinical trials.
Heleen W. Eijkhout, Jos W.M. van der Meer, Cees G.M. Kallenberg, Ron S. Weening, Jaap T. van Dissel, Lieke A.M. Sanders, Paul F.W. Strengers, Henriët Nienhuis, Peter Th.A. Schellekens for the Inter-University Working Party for the Study of Immune Deficiencies In patients with hypogammaglobulinemia, doubling the standard dose of intravenous immunoglobulin significantly reduced the number and duration of infections.
Scott K. Fridkin, Jonathan R. Edwards, Jeanne M. Courval, Holly Hill, Fred C. Tenover, Rachel Lawton, Robert P. Gaynes, John E. McGowan, Jr. for the Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Hospitals Higher rates of vancomycin or third-generation cephalosporin use were associated with increased prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection, independent of other intensive care unit characteristics and the endemic VRE prevalence elsewhere in the study hospitals. Decreasing the use of these antimicrobial agents could reduce rates of VRE infection in intensive care units.
Brief Communications
Paul M. Ridker, John Danesh, Linda Youngman, Rory Collins, Meir J. Stampfer, Richard Peto, and Charles H. Hennekens In a socioeconomically homogeneous population, there was limited evidence of association between Helicobacter pylori exposure and risk for future myocardial infarction.
Academia and Clinic
Ted J. Kaptchuk and David M. Eisenberg At all points in the history of the United States, several medical options have been available to its citizens. The recent increased awareness of alternative medicine represents both a historic continuation of U.S. medical pluralism and a dramatic reconfiguration away from antagonism and toward a postmodern acknowledgment of diversity.
Ted J. Kaptchuk and David M. Eisenberg A single definition of alternative medicine that tries to state "what it is" inevitably is not satisfying, since alternative healing includes a wide assortment of heterogeneous therapies and beliefs. A taxonomy of unconventional health care practices can help define alternative medicine and provide a conceptual framework for it.
Position Papers
Lois Snyder, Daniel P. Sulmasy for the Ethics and Human Rights Committee, American College of PhysiciansAmerican Society of Internal Medicine* The American College of PhysiciansAmerican Society of Internal Medicine does not support the legalization of physician-assisted suicide. Legalization would undermine the patientphysician relationship and the trust necessary to sustain it; alter the medical profession's role in society; and endanger the value our society places on life, especially on the lives of disabled, incompetent, and vulnerable individuals.
Editorials
Deborah Cook and Gordon Guyatt In this issue, Wilkes and Navickis present a meta-analysis of albumin versus crystalloids in critically ill patients. This meta-analysis has many strengths, but its weaknesses may limit the inferences that can be drawn from its results.
David M. Eisenberg, Ted J. Kaptchuk, Christine Laine, and Frank Davidoff The special series on complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies, launched in this issue, is intended to provide physicians with synoptic reports of the state of the science for commonly used CAM therapies, thought pieces addressing the broader social aspects of CAM therapy, and discussion of topics pertaining to CAM research.
Letters Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for Colorectal Cancer
Physicians and Patient Spirituality
John L. Coulehan, Frederic W. Platt, Barry Egener, Richard Frankel, Chen-Tan Lin, Beth Lown, and William H. Salazar In clinical medicine, empathy is the ability to understand the patient's situation, perspective, and feelings and to communicate that understanding to the patient. Certain well-timed words and sentences facilitate empathy during the clinical encounter. These "words that work" are the subject of this paper.
Helaina Laks Kravitz and Richard L. Kravitz
James Westphal and Mary Jo Fitzgerald
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