Diabetes Care Quality in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and Commercial Managed Care: The TRIAD Study
- Eve A. Kerr, MD, MPH;
- Robert B. Gerzoff, MS;
- Sarah L. Krein, PhD, RN;
- Joseph V. Selby, MD, MPH;
- John D. Piette, PhD;
- J. David Curb, MD, MPH;
- William H. Herman, MD, MPH;
- David G. Marrero, PhD;
- K.M. Venkat Narayan, MD, MSc, MBA;
- Monika M. Safford, MD;
- Theodore Thompson, MS; and
- Carol M. Mangione, MD, MSPH
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From Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Center for Practice Management and Outcomes Research, and University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California;
Pacific Health Research Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; University
of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey–New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey; and David Geffen School of Medicine,
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
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Figure. *Patients receiving care in one of the Translating Research into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) study health plans or
Department of Veterans Affairs ( ) health care systems and who had diabetes diagnosis based on the following criteria: a diagnostic
code for diabetes (for example, 2 or more outpatient visits with an associated diabetes code [International Classification
of Diseases, Ninth Revision, 250. ] or 1 or more inpatient stays with an associated diabetes code); a laboratory value suggestive
of diabetes (for example, 2 or more hemoglobin A tests or diagnostic levels of hemoglobin A or fasting blood glucose); or
a prescription for medications for diabetes (for example, insulin or an oral antidiabetic agent). †At the time of the survey,
patients who met the initial criteria were included only if they verified that they had diabetes and received most of their
diabetes care through the participating TRIAD health plan or a participating VA facility. CMC = commercial managed care. Description of sampling and response rate.VAxx1c1c
Responses to this article
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Ann Intern Med
August 17, 2004
vol. 141
no. 4
272-281