Safety and Efficacy of Liposomal Amphotericin B Compared with Conventional Amphotericin B for Induction Therapy of Histoplasmosis in Patients with AIDS

  1. Philip C. Johnson, MD;
  2. L. Joseph Wheat, MD;
  3. Gretchen A. Cloud, MS;
  4. Mitchell Goldman, MD;
  5. Dan Lancaster, MD;
  6. David M. Bamberger, MD;
  7. William G. Powderly, MD;
  8. Richard Hafner, MD;
  9. Carol A. Kauffman, MD;
  10. William E. Dismukes, MD; and
  11. for the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group*
  1. From the University of Texas–Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas; Indiana University School of Medicine and Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Methodist Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee; University of Missouri–Kansas City, Kansas City, and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    1. Figure 1.
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      Figure 1. Flow of patients through the study.
    2. Figure 2. . Time to clinical response, as defined by defervescence, for patients with a temperature higher than 37.8 °C 1 day before or at baseline. value for clinical response, defined by defervescence, was 0.09 using the log-rank test. . Survival during induction therapy. value for survival during induction therapy was 0.04 using the log-rank test.
      View larger version:
      Figure 2. . Time to clinical response, as defined by defervescence, for patients with a temperature higher than 37.8 °C 1 day before or at baseline. value for clinical response, defined by defervescence, was 0.09 using the log-rank test. . Survival during induction therapy. value for survival during induction therapy was 0.04 using the log-rank test. Kaplan–Meier analysis.TopPBottomP
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