Table of Contents

March 21, 2000; 132 (6)

Articles

  • Continuous epoprostenol therapy improves exercise capacity and cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease.

  • Inhaled iloprost may offer a new therapeutic option for improvement of hemodynamics and physical function in patients with life-threatening pulmonary hypertension and progressive right-heart failure that is refractory to conventional therapy.

  • In contrast to common belief, pericardial calcification was noted to be a frequent finding in patients with constrictive pericarditis. It is often associated with idiopathic disease and other markers of disease chronicity and is an independent predictor of increased perioperative mortality rates.

  • Substantial care needs are an important cause of the economic and noneconomic burdens imposed by terminal illness. Through an empathetic approach, physicians may be able to ameliorate some of these burdens.

Medicine and Public Issues

  • The five papers on assisted suicide in this issue should help advance the dialogue about this difficult ethical subject and should be of assistance to physicians who grapple with these issues in practice, not just on paper.

  • This paper uses three illustrative cases to examine leading arguments for and against the recognition of a fundamental difference between physician-assisted suicide and refusal of life-sustaining treatment.

  • The debate about assisted suicide guidelines involves several questions: What goals are guidelines intended to serve? Who should formulate guidelines? Can guidelines be practical? This paper explores these and other questions as physician-assisted suicide becomes legal.

  • The discussion in this paper defines both the necessity and limits of the physician's role in assisted suicide by asking whether assisted suicide should be only physician assisted. Although physician involvement is necessary, the authors argue that it is not sufficient to ensure that patients requesting assisted suicide receive the best care.

  • Methods for easing death include standard pain management, forgoing life-sustaining therapy, voluntarily stopping eating and drinking, terminal sedation, and physician-assisted suicide. This paper uses summaries of real clinical cases to illustrate how and when each of these practices might be chosen.

  • The authors articulate some of the conceptual challenges to assisted suicide inherent in an era of legalization and provide a framework for physicians to use when responding to requests for assistance in dying.

Editorial

  • Two studies in this issue tackle treatment of secondary pulmonary hypertension with intravenous prostacyclin (Badesch and colleagues) and treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with inhaled iloprost, the stable analogue of prostacyclin (Olschewski and colleagues). Despite their limitations, these studies are pioneering efforts in different stages of evolution.

On Being a Doctor

  • Within months after the Death with Dignity Act became law in Oregon, I received a call from the parents of a patient of mine requesting that I assist their daughter in her death.

Letters

Medical Writings: Book Notes

Currents

Book Listings

Medical Notices

Summaries for Patients

Updates from the Annual Session

  • This Update addresses key research in the areas of viral hepatitis, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, and noninvasive diagnostic assessment using magnetic resonance cholangiography.