Emergency Department Use of Aspirin in Patients with Possible Acute Myocardial Infarction

  1. B. Benjamin Saketkhou, MD;
  2. Frank J. Conte, MD;
  3. Maryanne Noris, MD;
  4. Peter Tilkemeier, MD;
  5. Gregory Miller, MD;
  6. Daniel E. Forman, MD;
  7. Lauralyn Cannistra, MD;
  8. Jeffrey Leavitt, MD;
  9. Satish C. Sharma, MD;
  10. Carol Garber, PhD; and
  11. Alfred F. Parisi, MD
  1. From the Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, Rhode Island; and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Roger Williams Medical Center, The Miriam Hospital, and Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Acknowledgments: The authors thank Suzanne Bailey and Teresa Gadouas for their excellent help with manuscript preparation and Elizabeth Coccio, RN, and Katherine Hutchinson, RN, for technical assistance. Requests for Reprints: Alfred F. Parisi, MD, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, 164 Summit Avenue, Providence, RI 02906. Current Author Addresses: Dr. Saketkhou: 22245 Alyssum Way, Boca Raton, FL 33433.

    Abstract

    Background: Efforts have been made to improve the suboptimal use of aspirin after hospitalization.

    Objective: To assess the frequency and timing of aspirin administration in emergency department patients with possible myocardial infarction.

    Design: Retrospective record review.

    Setting: Emergency departments of four hospitals affiliated with the same university.

    Patients: All patients who were admitted to the four hospitals in 1994 for evaluation and treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction.

    Measurements: The frequency and timing of aspirin administration and the definitive diagnosis established before discharge from the hospital.

    Results: Aspirin was not given to 253 of 463 emergency department patients (55%) who had a definitive diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Seventy-eight percent of patients who did receive aspirin received it more than 30 minutes after arrival in the emergency department.

    Conclusion: Aspirin therapy is underutilized as the first intervention in patients who are admitted with suspected myocardial infarction.

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