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REPLY

Arthritis and Collagenous Colitis

right arrow J. Castanet, MD

1 August 1994 | Volume 121 Issue 3 | Page 237


IN RESPONSE:

The cause of collagenous colitis is unknown. Proposed pathogenic mechanisms include luminal toxicity, especially of gluten [1], an inflammatory process, and a primary defect in collagen turnover. As discussed by Kingham and colleagues [2] and Stampfl and coworkers [3] stimulation of collagen production by inflammation might be enhanced by coexistence of a defect in the regular control of collagen synthesis, such as scleroderma. We agree with Dr. Sowa that collagenous colitis and arthritis may be associated with gold toxicity. However, our patient had never received gold therapy at any time, and we believe that the association with lupus argues for an inflammatory origin. We must add that although none of the seven patients reported by Giardello and coworkers [4] had arthritis, the authors did discuss the relation between collagenous colitis and rheumatoid disease.


References
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1. McCashland TM, Donovan JP, Stobach RS, Linder J, Quigley EM. Collagenous enterocolitis: a manifestation of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1992; 15:45-51.

2. Kingham JG, Levison DA, Morson BC, Dawson AM. Collagenous colitis. Gut. 1986; 27:570-7.

3. Stampfl DA, Friedman LS. Collagenous colitis. Pathophysiologic considerations. Dig Dis Sci. 1991; 36:705-11.

4. Giardiello FM, Bayless TM, Jessurun J, Hamilton SR, Yardley JH. Collagenous colitis: physiologic and histopathologic studies in seven patients. Ann Intern Med. 1987; 106:46-9.

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