 |
 |
|
Home |
Current Issue |
Past Issues |
In the Clinic |
ACP Journal Club |
CME |
Collections |
Audio/Video |
Mobile |
Subscribe |
Tools |
Help |
ACP Online
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 February 2003 | Volume 138 Issue 3 | Pages 168-175
Background: The relationships among breast density, age, and use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in breast cancer detection have not been fully evaluated.
Objective: To determine how breast density, age, and use of HRT individually and in combination affect the accuracy of screening mammography.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting: 7 population-based mammography registries in North Carolina; New Mexico; New Hampshire; Vermont; Colorado; Seattle, Washington; and San Francisco, California.
Participants: 329 495 women 40 to 89 years of age who had 463 372 screening mammograms from 1996 to 1998; 2223 women received a diagnosis of breast cancer.
Measurements: Breast density, age, HRT use, rate of breast cancer occurrence, and sensitivity and specificity of screening mammography.
Results: Adjusted sensitivity ranged from 62.9% in women with extremely dense breasts to 87.0% in women with almost entirely fatty breasts; adjusted sensitivity increased with age from 68.6% in women 40 to 44 years of age to 83.3% in women 80 to 89 years of age. Adjusted specificity increased from 89.1% in women with extremely dense breasts to 96.9% in women with almost entirely fatty breasts. In women who did not use HRT, adjusted specificity increased from 91.4% in women 40 to 44 years of age to 94.4% in women 80 to 89 years of age. In women who used HRT, adjusted specificity was about 91.7% for all ages.
Conclusions: Mammographic breast density and age are important predictors of the accuracy of screening mammography. Although HRT use is not an independent predictor of accuracy, it probably affects accuracy by increasing breast density.
Editors' Notes
Context
Contribution
Implications
–The Editors
Author and Article Information
From Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire; Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California; University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico; University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont; AMC Cancer Research Center, Denver, Colorado; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Grant Support: By cooperative agreements UO1CA63731, UO1CA63736, UO1CA63740, UO1CA69976, UO1CA70013, UO1CA70040, UO1CA86076, UO1CA86082, and R01CA80888 from the National Cancer Institute as part of the National Cancer Institute's Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium.
Requests for Single Reprints: Patricia A. Carney, PhD, Department of Community & Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, 1 Medical Center Drive, HB 7925, Lebanon, NH 03756; e-mail, Patricia.A.Carney{at}dartmouth.edu.
Current Author Addresses: Dr. Carney: Department of Community & Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, 1 Medical Center Drive, HB 7925, Lebanon, NH 03756.
Drs. Miglioretti, Rutter, Abraham, and Taplin: Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Suite 1600, 1730 Minor Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101-1448.
Dr. Yankaskas: Department of Radiology, CB #7515, MRI, University of North Carolina, 106 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7515.
Dr. Kerlikowske: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Suite 600, University of California, San Francisco, 74 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA 94105.
Dr. Rosenberg: Department of Radiology—Health Sciences Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
Dr. Geller: University of Vermont, Health Promotions Research, Vermont Cancer Center, One South Prospect Street, Burlington, VT 05401-3498.
Dr. Dignan: Kentucky Prevention Research Center, 2365 Harrodsburg Road, Suite B100, Lexington, KY 40504-3381.
Dr. Cutter: University of Nevada at Reno Applied Research Facility, Mail Stop 199, Reno, NV 89557.
Dr. Ballard-Barbash, Applied Research Program—EPN 4005, National Cancer Institute, 6130 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20892-7344.
Author Contributions: Conception and design: P.A. Carney, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, S.H. Taplin, M. Dignan, R. Ballard-Barbash.
Analysis and interpretation of the data: P.A. Carney, D.L. Miglioretti, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, L.A. Abraham, G. Cutter, R. Ballard-Barbash.
Drafting of the article: P.A. Carney, D.L. Miglioretti, K. Kerlikowske, L.A. Abraham, M. Dignan, R. Ballard-Barbash.
Critical revision of the article for important intellectual content: P.A. Carney, D.L. Miglioretti, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, C.M. Rutter, B.M. Geller, S.H. Taplin, M. Dignan, G. Cutter, R. Ballard-Barbash.
Final approval of the article: P.A. Carney, D.L. Miglioretti, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, C.M. Rutter, B.M. Geller, L.A. Abraham, S.H. Taplin, M. Dignan, G. Cutter.
Provision of study materials or patients: P.A. Carney, D.L. Miglioretti, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, R. Rosenberg, S.H. Taplin, M. Dignan, Statistical expertise: D.L. Miglioretti, C.M. Rutter, L.A. Abraham, G. Cutter.
Obtaining of funding: P.A. Carney, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, R. Rosenberg, G. Cutter, B.M. Geller, S.H. Taplin.
Administrative, technical, or logistic support: P.A. Carney.
Collection and assembly of data: P.A. Carney, B.C. Yankaskas, K. Kerlikowske, R. Rosenberg, B.M. Geller, and M. Dignan. ARTICLE
Individual and Combined Effects of Age, Breast Density, and Hormone Replacement Therapy Use on the Accuracy of Screening Mammography
Related articles in Annals:
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  J. M. Lee, D. Georgian-Smith, G. S. Gazelle, E. F. Halpern, E. A. Rafferty, R. H. Moore, E. D. Yeh, H. A. D'Alessandro, R. A. Hitt, and D. B. Kopans Detecting Nonpalpable Recurrent Breast Cancer: The Role of Routine Mammographic Screening of Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap Reconstructions Radiology, August 1, 2008; 248(2): 398 - 405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Taplin, L. Abraham, W. E. Barlow, J. J. Fenton, E. A. Berns, P. A. Carney, G. R. Cutter, E. A. Sickles, D. Carl, and J. G. Elmore Mammography Facility Characteristics Associated With Interpretive Accuracy of Screening Mammography J Natl Cancer Inst, June 18, 2008; 100(12): 876 - 887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. J. A. Bowles, D. L. Miglioretti, E. A. Sickles, L. Abraham, P. A. Carney, B. C. Yankaskas, and J. G. Elmore Accuracy of Short-Interval Follow-Up Mammograms by Patient and Radiologist Characteristics Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2008; 190(5): 1200 - 1208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. A. Williams, K. Lindquist, R. L. Sudore, K. E. Covinsky, and L. C. Walter Screening Mammography in Older Women: Effect of Wealth and Prognosis Arch Intern Med, March 10, 2008; 168(5): 514 - 520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Wong, J. R. Chapman, and J. C. Craig Cancer Screening in Renal Transplant Recipients: What Is the Evidence? Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2008; 3(Supplement_2): S87 - S100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. T. Chlebowski, G. Anderson, M. Pettinger, D. Lane, R. D. Langer, M. A. Gillian, B. W. Walsh, C. Chen, A. McTiernan, and for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators Estrogen Plus Progestin and Breast Cancer Detection by Means of Mammography and Breast Biopsy Arch Intern Med, February 25, 2008; 168(4): 370 - 377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. D. Pisano, R. E. Hendrick, M. J. Yaffe, J. K. Baum, S. Acharyya, J. B. Cormack, L. A. Hanna, E. F. Conant, L. L. Fajardo, L. W. Bassett, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital versus Film Mammography: Exploratory Analysis of Selected Population Subgroups in DMIST Radiology, February 1, 2008; 246(2): 376 - 383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. A. Causer, R. A. Jong, E. Warner, K. Hill, J. W. Wong, B. N. Curpen, and D. B. Plewes Breast Cancers Detected with Imaging Screening in the BRCA Population: Emphasis on MR Imaging with Histopathologic Correlation RadioGraphics, October 1, 2007; 27(suppl_1): S165 - S182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Kerlikowske, D. L. Miglioretti, D. S. M. Buist, R. Walker, and P. A. Carney Declines in Invasive Breast Cancer and Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy in a Screening Mammography Population J Natl Cancer Inst, September 5, 2007; 99(17): 1335 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, C. A. Kogel, and H. M. Nagy Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Initial Experience in 98 Women with Abnormal Digital Screening Mammography Am. J. Roentgenol., September 1, 2007; 189(3): 616 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. L. Lash, M. P. Fox, D. S.M. Buist, F. Wei, T. S. Field, F. J. Frost, A. M. Geiger, V. P. Quinn, M. U. Yood, and R. A. Silliman Mammography Surveillance and Mortality in Older Breast Cancer Survivors J. Clin. Oncol., July 20, 2007; 25(21): 3001 - 3006. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. P. Poplack, T. D. Tosteson, W. A. Wells, B. W. Pogue, P. M. Meaney, A. Hartov, C. A. Kogel, S. K. Soho, J. J. Gibson, and K. D. Paulsen Electromagnetic Breast Imaging: Results of a Pilot Study in Women with Abnormal Mammograms Radiology, May 1, 2007; 243(2): 350 - 359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Qaseem, V. Snow, K. Sherif, M. Aronson, K. B. Weiss, D. K. Owens, and for the Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee Screening Mammography for Women 40 to 49 Years of Age: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med, April 3, 2007; 146(7): 511 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Armstrong, E. Moye, S. Williams, J. A. Berlin, and E. E. Reynolds Screening Mammography in Women 40 to 49 Years of Age: A Systematic Review for the American College of Physicians Ann Intern Med, April 3, 2007; 146(7): 516 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Elmore and J. Choe Breast Cancer Screening for Women in Their 40s: Moving from Controversy about Data to Helping Individual Women Ann Intern Med, April 3, 2007; 146(7): 529 - 531. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. L. Miglioretti and P. J. Heagerty Marginal Modeling of Nonnested Multilevel Data using Standard Software Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2007; 165(4): 453 - 463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. A. Sickles Wolfe Mammographic Parenchymal Patterns and Breast Cancer Risk Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2007; 188(2): 301 - 303. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. A. Carney, L. A. Abraham, D. L. Miglioretti, K. R. Yabroff, E. A. Sickles, D. S. M. Buist, C. J. Kasales, B. M. Geller, R. D. Rosenberg, M. B. Dignan, et al. Factors Associated with Imaging and Procedural Events Used to Detect Breast Cancer After Screening Mammography Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2007; 188(2): 385 - 392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Kerlikowske The Mammogram That Cried Wolfe N. Engl. J. Med., January 18, 2007; 356(3): 297 - 300. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R S Saunders and E Samei Improving mammographic decision accuracy by incorporating observer ratings with interpretation time Br. J. Radiol., December 1, 2006; 79(Special_Issue_2): S117 - S122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. S.M. Buist, E. J. Aiello, D. L. Miglioretti, and E. White Mammographic Breast Density, Dense Area, and Breast Area Differences by Phase in the Menstrual Cycle. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2006; 15(11): 2303 - 2306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. A. Carney, E. Steiner, M. E. Goodrich, A. J. Dietrich, C. J. Kasales, J. E. Weiss, and T. MacKenzie Discovery of Breast Cancers Within 1 Year of a Normal Screening Mammogram: How Are They Found? Ann. Fam. Med, November 1, 2006; 4(6): 512 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Chiarelli, V. A. Kirsh, N. S. Klar, R. Shumak, R. Jong, E. Fishell, M. J. Yaffe, and N. F. Boyd Influence of patterns of hormone replacement therapy use and mammographic density on breast cancer detection. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., October 1, 2006; 15(10): 1856 - 1862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Lee and M. Zelen Chapter 11: A Stochastic Model for Predicting the Mortality of Breast Cancer J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs, October 1, 2006; 2006(36): 79 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C J Whitaker, C M Kelly, K Faulkner, and E C Stamp Influence of menopausal status and use of hormone replacement therapy on radiation dose from mammography in routine breast screening. Br. J. Radiol., July 1, 2006; 79(943): 597 - 602. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. M. Boudreau, C. M. Rutter, and D. S.M. Buist The influence of statin use on breast density. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2006; 15(5): 1026 - 1029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. J.B. van Duijnhoven, P. H.M. Peeters, R. M.L. Warren, S. A. Bingham, A. G. Uitterlinden, P. A.H. van Noord, E. M. Monninkhof, D. E. Grobbee, and C. H. van Gils Influence of Estrogen Receptor {alpha} and Progesterone Receptor Polymorphisms on the Effects of Hormone Therapy on Mammographic Density. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2006; 15(3): 462 - 467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Crystal, S. Strano, J. D. Keen, M. H. Ebell, C. Gatsonis, E. D. Pisano, and E. Hendrick Digital and film mammography. N. Engl. J. Med., February 16, 2006; 354(7): 765 - 767. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. J. Fenton, M. B. Barton, A. M. Geiger, L. J. Herrinton, S. J. Rolnick, E. L. Harris, W. E. Barlow, L. M. Reisch, S. W. Fletcher, and J. G. Elmore Screening Clinical Breast Examination: How Often Does It Miss Lethal Breast Cancer? J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs, November 1, 2005; 2005(35): 67 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. D. Pisano, C. Gatsonis, E. Hendrick, M. Yaffe, J. K. Baum, S. Acharyya, E. F. Conant, L. L. Fajardo, L. Bassett, C. D'Orsi, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Digital versus Film Mammography for Breast-Cancer Screening N. Engl. J. Med., October 27, 2005; 353(17): 1773 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. P. W. Bynum, J. B. Braunstein, P. Sharkey, K. Haddad, and A. W. Wu The Influence of Health Status, Age, and Race on Screening Mammography in Elderly Women Arch Intern Med, October 10, 2005; 165(18): 2083 - 2088. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. McTiernan, C. F. Martin, J. D. Peck, A. K. Aragaki, R. T. Chlebowski, E. D. Pisano, C. Y. Wang, R. L. Brunner, K. C. Johnson, J. E. Manson, et al. Estrogen-Plus-Progestin Use and Mammographic Density in Postmenopausal Women: Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial J Natl Cancer Inst, September 21, 2005; 97(18): 1366 - 1376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Kerlikowske, J. Creasman, J. W. T. Leung, R. Smith-Bindman, and V. L. Ernster Differences in Screening Mammography Outcomes Among White, Chinese, and Filipino Women Arch Intern Med, September 12, 2005; 165(16): 1862 - 1868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C J Fabian, B F Kimler, M S Mayo, and S A Khan Breast-tissue sampling for risk assessment and prevention Endocr. Relat. Cancer, June 1, 2005; 12(2): 185 - 213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. M. Kavanagh, J. Cawson, G. B. Byrnes, G. G. Giles, G. Marr, B. Tong, D. M. Gertig, and J. L. Hopper Hormone Replacement Therapy, Percent Mammographic Density, and Sensitivity of Mammography Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2005; 14(5): 1060 - 1064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. G. Elmore, K. Armstrong, C. D. Lehman, and S. W. Fletcher Screening for Breast Cancer JAMA, March 9, 2005; 293(10): 1245 - 1256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Smith-Bindman, P. Chu, D. L. Miglioretti, C. Quale, R. D. Rosenberg, G. Cutter, B. Geller, P. Bacchetti, E. A. Sickles, and K. Kerlikowske Physician Predictors of Mammographic Accuracy J Natl Cancer Inst, March 2, 2005; 97(5): 358 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Oestreicher, C. D. Lehman, D. J. Seger, D. S. M. Buist, and E. White The Incremental Contribution of Clinical Breast Examination to Invasive Cancer Detection in a Mammography Screening Program Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2005; 184(2): 428 - 432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. F. Brem, J. W. Hoffmeister, J. A. Rapelyea, G. Zisman, K. Mohtashemi, G. Jindal, M. P. DiSimio, and S. K. Rogers Impact of Breast Density on Computer-Aided Detection for Breast Cancer Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2005; 184(2): 439 - 444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. C. Yankaskas, S. H. Taplin, L. Ichikawa, B. M. Geller, R. D. Rosenberg, P. A. Carney, K. Kerlikowske, R. Ballard-Barbash, G. R. Cutter, and W. E. Barlow Association between Mammography Timing and Measures of Screening Performance in the United States Radiology, February 1, 2005; 234(2): 363 - 373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. White, D. L. Miglioretti, B. C. Yankaskas, B. M. Geller, R. D. Rosenberg, K. Kerlikowske, L. Saba, P. M. Vacek, P. A. Carney, D. S. M. Buist, et al. Biennial Versus Annual Mammography and the Risk of Late-Stage Breast Cancer J Natl Cancer Inst, December 15, 2004; 96(24): 1832 - 1839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. E. Barlow, C. Chi, P. A. Carney, S. H. Taplin, C. D'Orsi, G. Cutter, R. E. Hendrick, and J. G. Elmore Accuracy of Screening Mammography Interpretation by Characteristics of Radiologists J Natl Cancer Inst, December 15, 2004; 96(24): 1840 - 1850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. A. Berg, L. Gutierrez, M. S. NessAiver, W. B. Carter, M. Bhargavan, R. S. Lewis, and O. B. Ioffe Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammography, Clinical Examination, US, and MR Imaging in Preoperative Assessment of Breast Cancer Radiology, December 1, 2004; 233(3): 830 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. N. C. Milne, E. A. Krupinski, M. A. Helvie, L. Hadjiiski, and H.-P. Chan Computer-aided Detection of Breast Cancer * Dr Krupinski responds: * Dr Helvie and colleagues respond: Radiology, November 1, 2004; 233(2): 615 - 617. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. J. Fabian, B. F. Kimler, and M. S. Mayo Ductal Lavage for Early Detection--What Doesn't Come Out in the Wash J Natl Cancer Inst, October 20, 2004; 96(20): 1488 - 1489. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. S. M. Buist, P. L. Porter, C. Lehman, S. H. Taplin, and E. White Factors Contributing to Mammography Failure in Women Aged 40-49 Years J Natl Cancer Inst, October 6, 2004; 96(19): 1432 - 1440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Banks, G. Reeves, V. Beral, D. Bull, B. Crossley, M. Simmonds, E. Hilton, S. Bailey, N. Barrett, P. Briers, et al. Influence of personal characteristics of individual women on sensitivity and specificity of mammography in the Million Women Study: cohort study BMJ, August 28, 2004; 329(7464): 477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. L. Roumie, E. L. Grogan, W. Falbe, J. Awad, T. Speroff, R. S. Dittus, and T. A. Elasy A Three-Part Intervention To Change the Use of Hormone Replacement Therapy in Response to New Evidence Ann Intern Med, July 20, 2004; 141(2): 118 - 125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. S. Pepe, H. Janes, G. Longton, W. Leisenring, and P. Newcomb Limitations of the Odds Ratio in Gauging the Performance of a Diagnostic, Prognostic, or Screening Marker Am. J. Epidemiol., May 1, 2004; 159(9): 882 - 890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. P. Poplack, K. D. Paulsen, A. Hartov, P. M. Meaney, B. W. Pogue, T. D. Tosteson, M. R. Grove, S. K. Soho, and W. A. Wells Electromagnetic Breast Imaging: Average Tissue Property Values in Women with Negative Clinical Findings Radiology, May 1, 2004; 231(2): 571 - 580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. L. Miglioretti, C. M. Rutter, B. M. Geller, G. Cutter, W. E. Barlow, R. Rosenberg, D. L. Weaver, S. H. Taplin, R. Ballard-Barbash, P. A. Carney, et al. Effect of Breast Augmentation on the Accuracy of Mammography and Cancer Characteristics JAMA, January 28, 2004; 291(4): 442 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Kerlikowske, D. L. Miglioretti, R. Ballard-Barbash, D. L. Weaver, D. S.M. Buist, W. E. Barlow, G. Cutter, B. M. Geller, B. Yankaskas, S. H. Taplin, et al. Prognostic Characteristics of Breast Cancer Among Postmenopausal Hormone Users in a Screened Population J. Clin. Oncol., December 1, 2003; 21(23): 4314 - 4321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Smith-Bindman, P. W. Chu, D. L. Miglioretti, E. A. Sickles, R. Blanks, R. Ballard-Barbash, J. K. Bobo, N. C. Lee, M. G. Wallis, J. Patnick, et al. Comparison of Screening Mammography in the United States and the United Kingdom JAMA, October 22, 2003; 290(16): 2129 - 2137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
Article
