Annals
Established in 1927 by the American College of Physicians
:
Advanced search
box Article
 arrow  Table of Contents                
space
 arrow  Full Text of this article Free
space
 arrow  PDF of this article
(PDFs free after 6 months)
space
 arrow  Figures/Tables List
space
 arrow  Related articles in Annals
space
box Services
 arrow  Send comment/rapid response letter
space
 arrow  Notify a friend about this article
space
 arrow  Alert me when this article is cited
space
 arrow  Add to Personal Archive
space
 arrow  Download to Citation Manager
space
 arrow  ACP Search                        
space
 arrow  Get Permissions
space
box Google Scholar
 arrow  Search for Related Content
space
box PubMed
 arrow  Related Articles in PubMed
space
 arrow  PubMed Citation
space
 arrow  PubMed
space

CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation and Rationale

right arrow U.S. Preventive Services Task Force*

16 July 2002 | Volume 137 Issue 2 | Pages 129-131

This statement summarizes the current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for colorectal cancer and the supporting scientific evidence and updates the 1995 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd edition. At that time, the USPSTF recommended screening for colorectal cancer with annual fecal occult blood testing, periodic sigmoidoscopy, or the combination of fecal occult blood testing and sigmoidoscopy but concluded that the evidence was insufficient to recommend for or against colonoscopy or barium enema.

The complete USPSTF recommendation and rationale statement on this topic, which includes a brief review of the supporting evidence, is available through the USPSTF Web site (http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov), the National Guideline Clearinghouse (http://www.guideline.gov), and in print through the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Publications Clearinghouse (telephone, 800-358-9295; e-mail, ahrqpubs{at}ahrq.gov). The complete information on which this statement is based, including tables and references, is available in the accompanying article in this issue and in the summary of the evidence and systematic evidence review on the Web sites already mentioned.

*For a list of the members of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, see the Appendix.

Author and Article Information
space

From the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland.


Related articles in Annals:

Clinical Guidelines
Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Adults at Average Risk: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Michael Pignone, Melissa Rich, Steven M. Teutsch, Alfred O. Berg, AND Kathleen N. Lohr
Annals 2002 137: 132-141. [ABSTRACT][Full Text]  

Articles
Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Michael Pignone, Somnath Saha, Tom Hoerger, AND Jeanne Mandelblatt
Annals 2002 137: 96-104. [ABSTRACT][SUMMARY][Full Text]  

Summaries for Patients
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendations from the United States Preventive Services Task Force
Annals 2002 137: I-38. [Full Text]  

Letters
Screening for Colorectal Cancer
Robert S. Rosson AND Howard M. Spiro
Annals 2003 138: 356-357. [Full Text]  



This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
C. M. Sturgeon, M. J. Duffy, U.-H. Stenman, H. Lilja, N. Brunner, D. W. Chan, R. Babaian, R. C. Bast Jr., B. Dowell, F. J. Esteva, et al.
National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine Practice Guidelines for Use of Tumor Markers in Testicular, Prostate, Colorectal, Breast, and Ovarian Cancers
Clin. Chem., December 1, 2008; 54(12): e11 - e79.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
Ann Intern Med, November 4, 2008; 149(9): 627 - 637.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
A. G. Zauber, I. Lansdorp-Vogelaar, A. B. Knudsen, J. Wilschut, M. van Ballegooijen, and K. M. Kuntz
Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Ann Intern Med, November 4, 2008; 149(9): 659 - 669.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
E. P. Whitlock, J. S. Lin, E. Liles, T. L. Beil, and R. Fu
Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Ann Intern Med, November 4, 2008; 149(9): 638 - 658.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
A. McQueen, J. A. Tiro, and S. W. Vernon
Construct Validity and Invariance of Four Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening across Gender, Race, and Prior Screening
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2008; 17(9): 2231 - 2237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GutHome page
J J Y Sung, J Y W Lau, G P Young, Y Sano, H M Chiu, J S Byeon, K G Yeoh, K L Goh, J Sollano, R Rerknimitr, et al.
Asia Pacific consensus recommendations for colorectal cancer screening
Gut, August 1, 2008; 57(8): 1166 - 1176.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. A. Shapiro, L. C. Seeff, T. D. Thompson, M. R. Nadel, C. N. Klabunde, and S. W. Vernon
Colorectal Cancer Test Use from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2008; 17(7): 1623 - 1630.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Intern MedHome page
A. F. Jerant, J. J. Fenton, and P. Franks
Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities
Arch Intern Med, June 23, 2008; 168(12): 1317 - 1324.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cleveland Clinic Journal of MedicineHome page
L. K. BIANCHI and C. A. BURKE
Understanding current guidelines for colorectal cancer screening: A case-based approach
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, June 1, 2008; 75(6): 441 - 448.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
J. F. Wharam, A. A. Galbraith, K. P. Kleinman, S. B. Soumerai, D. Ross-Degnan, and B. E. Landon
Cancer Screening before and after Switching to a High-Deductible Health Plan
Ann Intern Med, May 6, 2008; 148(9): 647 - 655.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CA Cancer J ClinHome page
B. Levin, D. A. Lieberman, B. McFarland, R. A. Smith, D. Brooks, K. S. Andrews, C. Dash, F. M. Giardiello, S. Glick, T. R. Levin, et al.
Screening and Surveillance for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology
CA Cancer J Clin, May 1, 2008; 58(3): 130 - 160.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CA Cancer J ClinHome page
R. A. Smith, V. Cokkinides, and O. W. Brawley
Cancer Screening in the United States, 2008: A Review of Current American Cancer Society Guidelines and Cancer Screening Issues
CA Cancer J Clin, May 1, 2008; 58(3): 161 - 179.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
A. P. Schenck, C. N. Klabunde, J. L. Warren, S. Peacock, W. W. Davis, S. T. Hawley, M. Pignone, and D. F. Ransohoff
Evaluation of Claims, Medical Records, and Self-report for Measuring Fecal Occult Blood Testing among Medicare Enrollees in Fee for Service
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2008; 17(4): 799 - 804.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Med Decis MakingHome page
C. L. Lewis, C. G. Moore, C. E. Golin, J. Griffith, A. Tytell-Brenner, and M. P. Pignone
Resident Physicians' Life Expectancy Estimates and Colon Cancer Screening Recommendations in Elderly Patients
Med Decis Making, April 1, 2008; 28(2): 254 - 261.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Intern MedHome page
H. J. Murff, N. B. Peterson, J. H. Fowke, M. Hargreaves, L. B. Signorello, R. S. Dittus, W. Zheng, and W. J. Blot
Colonoscopy Screening in African Americans and Whites With Affected First-Degree Relatives
Arch Intern Med, March 24, 2008; 168(6): 625 - 631.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CJASNHome page
G. Wong, J. R. Chapman, and J. C. Craig
Cancer Screening in Renal Transplant Recipients: What Is the Evidence?
Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2008; 3(Supplement_2): S87 - S100.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
cfpHome page
K. Iglar, S. Katyal, R. Matthew, and V. Dubey
Complete health checkup for adults: Update on the Preventive Care Checklist Form(C)
Can Fam Physician, January 1, 2008; 54(1): 84 - 88.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
J. E. Allison, L. C. Sakoda, T. R. Levin, J. P. Tucker, I. S. Tekawa, T. Cuff, M. P. Pauly, L. Shlager, A. M. Palitz, W. K. Zhao, et al.
Screening for Colorectal Neoplasms With New Fecal Occult Blood Tests: Update on Performance Characteristics
J Natl Cancer Inst, October 3, 2007; 99(19): 1462 - 1470.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
A. P. Schenck, C. N. Klabunde, J. L. Warren, S. Peacock, W. W. Davis, S. T. Hawley, M. Pignone, and D. F. Ransohoff
Data Sources for Measuring Colorectal Endoscopy Use Among Medicare Enrollees
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., October 1, 2007; 16(10): 2118 - 2127.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GutHome page
D. F Ransohoff
What is the role of iFOBT in screening for colorectal cancer?
Gut, October 1, 2007; 56(10): 1343 - 1344.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
A. J. Dietrich, J. N. Tobin, A. Cassells, C. M. Robinson, M. Reh, K. A. Romero, A. B. Flood, and M. L. Beach
Translation of an Efficacious Cancer-Screening Intervention to Women Enrolled in a Medicaid Managed Care Organization
Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2007; 5(4): 320 - 327.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
S. H. Kim, J. M. Lee, J.-G. Lee, J. H. Kim, P. A. Lefere, J. K. Han, and B. I. Choi
Computer-Aided Detection of Colonic Polyps at CT Colonography Using a Hessian Matrix-Based Algorithm: Preliminary Study
Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2007; 189(1): 41 - 51.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J Qual Health CareHome page
J. K. Harris, F. Froehlich, J.-J. Gonvers, V. Wietlisbach, B. Burnand, and J.-P. Vader
The appropriateness of colonoscopy: a multi-center, international, observational study
Int. J. Qual. Health Care, June 1, 2007; 19(3): 150 - 157.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
C. Dube, A. Rostom, G. Lewin, A. Tsertsvadze, N. Barrowman, C. Code, M. Sampson, and D. Moher
The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review Prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
Ann Intern Med, March 6, 2007; 146(5): 365 - 375.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
A. McQueen, S. W. Vernon, R. E. Myers, B. G. Watts, E. S. Lee, and B. C. Tilley
Correlates and Predictors of Colorectal Cancer Screening among Male Automotive Workers
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2007; 16(3): 500 - 509.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
American Journal of Medical QualityHome page
M. Sarfaty
Quality in the Delivery of Preventive Services: The National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable
American Journal of Medical Quality, March 1, 2007; 22(2): 127 - 132.
[PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
A. B. Knudsen, P. M. McMahon, and G. S. Gazelle
Use of Modeling to Evaluate the Cost-Effectiveness of Cancer Screening Programs
J. Clin. Oncol., January 10, 2007; 25(2): 203 - 208.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
T. R. Levin, W. Zhao, C. Conell, L. C. Seeff, D. L. Manninen, J. A. Shapiro, and J. Schulman
Complications of Colonoscopy in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System
Ann Intern Med, December 19, 2006; 145(12): 880 - 886.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NEJMHome page
J. Regula, M. Rupinski, E. Kraszewska, M. Polkowski, J. Pachlewski, J. Orlowska, M. P. Nowacki, and E. Butruk
Colonoscopy in Colorectal-Cancer Screening for Detection of Advanced Neoplasia
N. Engl. J. Med., November 2, 2006; 355(18): 1863 - 1872.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
A. J. Dietrich, J. N. Tobin, A. Cassells, C. M. Robinson, M. A. Greene, C. H. Sox, M. L. Beach, K. N. DuHamel, and R. G. Younge
Telephone care management to improve cancer screening among low-income women: a randomized, controlled trial.
Ann Intern Med, April 18, 2006; 144(8): 563 - 571.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
M. B. Barton
Exploring and crossing the disparity divide in cancer mortality.
Ann Intern Med, April 18, 2006; 144(8): 614 - 616.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
A. McQueen, S. W. Vernon, H. I. Meissner, C. N. Klabunde, and W. Rakowski
Are there gender differences in colorectal cancer test use prevalence and correlates?
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2006; 15(4): 782 - 791.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
S. J. Lee, K. Lindquist, M. R. Segal, and K. E. Covinsky
Development and Validation of a Prognostic Index for 4-Year Mortality in Older Adults
JAMA, February 15, 2006; 295(7): 801 - 808.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
M. S. Wolf, K. A. Fitzner, E. F. Powell, K. R. McCaffrey, A. S. Pickard, J. M. McKoy, J. Lindenberg, G. T. Schumock, K. R. Carson, M. R. Ferreira, et al.
Costs and Cost Effectiveness of a Health Care Provider-Directed Intervention to Promote Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Veterans
J. Clin. Oncol., December 1, 2005; 23(34): 8877 - 8883.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. D. Ramsey, W. Burke, L. Pinsky, L. Clarke, P. Newcomb, and M. J. Khoury
Family History Assessment to Detect Increased Risk for Colorectal Cancer: Conceptual Considerations and a Preliminary Economic Analysis
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2005; 14(11): 2494 - 2500.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Health Promot PractHome page
C. P. Cooper, C. A. Gelb, H. Jameson, E. Macario, C. M. Jorgensen, and L. Seeff
Developing English and Spanish Television Public Service Announcements to Promote Colorectal Cancer Screening
Health Promot Pract, October 1, 2005; 6(4): 385 - 393.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
GutHome page
T R Levin, F A Farraye, R E Schoen, G Hoff, W Atkin, J H Bond, S Winawer, R W Burt, D A Johnson, L M Kirk, et al.
Quality in the technical performance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy: recommendations of an international multi-society task group
Gut, June 1, 2005; 54(6): 807 - 813.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
N. Segnan, C. Senore, B. Andreoni, A. Arrigoni, L. Bisanti, A. Cardelli, G. Castiglione, C. Crosta, R. DiPlacido, A. Ferrari, et al.
Randomized Trial of Different Screening Strategies for Colorectal Cancer: Patient Response and Detection Rates
J Natl Cancer Inst, March 2, 2005; 97(5): 347 - 357.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
M. R. Ferreira, N. C. Dolan, M. L. Fitzgibbon, T. C. Davis, N. Gorby, L. Ladewski, D. Liu, A. W. Rademaker, F. Medio, B. P. Schmitt, et al.
Health Care Provider-Directed Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Veterans: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial
J. Clin. Oncol., March 1, 2005; 23(7): 1548 - 1554.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
U. Haug and H. Brenner
A Simulation Model for Colorectal Cancer Screening: Potential of Stool Tests with Various Performance Characteristics Compared with Screening Colonoscopy
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2005; 14(2): 422 - 428.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Med Care Res RevHome page
K. R. Yabroff, C. N. Klabunde, R. Myers, and M. L. Brown
Physician Recommendations for Follow-Up of Positive Fecal Occult Blood Tests
Med Care Res Rev, February 1, 2005; 62(1): 79 - 110.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
H. C. Sox
Office-Based Testing for Fecal Occult Blood: Do Only in Case of Emergency
Ann Intern Med, January 18, 2005; 142(2): 146 - 148.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann OncolHome page
S. Winawer, J. Faivre, J. Selby, L. Bertaro, T. H.-H. Chen, O. Kroborg, B. Levin, J. Mandel, C. O'Morain, M. Richards, et al.
Workgroup II: the screening process. UICC International Workshop on Facilitating Screening for Colorectal Cancer, Oslo, Norway (29 and 30 June 2002)
Ann. Onc., January 1, 2005; 16(1): 31 - 33.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NEJMHome page
T. F. Imperiale, D. F. Ransohoff, S. H. Itzkowitz, B. A. Turnbull, M. E. Ross, and the Colorectal Cancer Study Group
Fecal DNA versus Fecal Occult Blood for Colorectal-Cancer Screening in an Average-Risk Population
N. Engl. J. Med., December 23, 2004; 351(26): 2704 - 2714.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Surg. Oncol.Home page
A. C. Battat, R. V. Rouse, L. Dempsey, B. Y. Safadi, and S. M. Wren
Institutional Commitment to Rectal Cancer Screening Results in Earlier-Stage Cancers on Diagnosis
Ann. Surg. Oncol., November 1, 2004; 11(11): 970 - 976.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Mol. Diagn.Home page
D. Whitney, J. Skoletsky, K. Moore, K. Boynton, L. Kann, R. Brand, S. Syngal, M. Lawson, and A. Shuber
Enhanced Retrieval of DNA from Human Fecal Samples Results in Improved Performance of Colorectal Cancer Screening Test
J. Mol. Diagn., November 1, 2004; 6(4): 386 - 395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
R. E. van Gelder, E. Birnie, J. Florie, M. P. Schutter, J. F. Bartelsman, P. Snel, J. S. Lameris, G. J. Bonsel, and J. Stoker
CT Colonography and Colonoscopy: Assessment of Patient Preference in a 5-week Follow-up Study
Radiology, November 1, 2004; 233(2): 328 - 337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Public HealthHome page
A. Chao, C. J. Connell, V. Cokkinides, E. J. Jacobs, E. E. Calle, and M. J. Thun
Underuse of Screening Sigmoidoscopy and Colonoscopy in a Large Cohort of US Adults
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2004; 94(10): 1775 - 1781.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
H. J. Murff, D. R. Spigel, and S. Syngal
Does This Patient Have a Family History of Cancer?: An Evidence-Based Analysis of the Accuracy of Family Cancer History
JAMA, September 22, 2004; 292(12): 1480 - 1489.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Fam MedHome page
A. F. Jerant, P. Franks, J. E. Jackson, and M. P. Doescher
Age-Related Disparities in Cancer Screening: Analysis of 2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Data
Ann. Fam. Med, September 1, 2004; 2(5): 481 - 487.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CMAJHome page
S. M. Singh, L. F. Paszat, C. Li, J. He, C. Vinden, and L. Rabeneck
Association of socioeconomic status and receipt of colorectal cancer investigations: a population-based retrospective cohort study
Can. Med. Assoc. J., August 31, 2004; 171(5): 461 - 465.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
N. C. Dolan, M. R. Ferreira, T. C. Davis, M. L. Fitzgibbon, A. Rademaker, D. Liu, B. P. Schmitt, N. Gorby, M. Wolf, and C. L. Bennett
Colorectal Cancer Screening Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Among Veterans: Does Literacy Make a Difference?
J. Clin. Oncol., July 1, 2004; 22(13): 2617 - 2622.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. W. Vernon, H. Meissner, C. Klabunde, B. K. Rimer, D. J. Ahnen, R. Bastani, M. T. Mandelson, M. R. Nadel, S. Sheinfeld-Gorin, and J. Zapka
Measures for Ascertaining Use of Colorectal Cancer Screening in Behavioral, Health Services, and Epidemiologic Research
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2004; 13(6): 898 - 905.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
L. C. Walter, N. P. Davidowitz, P. A. Heineken, and K. E. Covinsky
Pitfalls of Converting Practice Guidelines Into Quality Measures: Lessons Learned From a VA Performance Measure
JAMA, May 26, 2004; 291(20): 2466 - 2470.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Public HealthHome page
L. S. Morales, J. Rogowski, V. A. Freedman, S. L. Wickstrom, J. L. Adams, and J. J. Escarce
Use of Preventive Services by Men Enrolled in Medicare+Choice Plans
Am J Public Health, May 1, 2004; 94(5): 796 - 802.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
D. F. Ransohoff
Virtual Colonoscopy--What It Can Do vs What It Will Do
JAMA, April 14, 2004; 291(14): 1772 - 1774.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
M. W. Yeazel, T. R. Church, R. M. Jones, L. K. Kochevar, G. D. Watt, J. E. Cordes, D. Engelhard, and S. J. Mongin
Colorectal Cancer Screening Adherence in a General Population
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2004; 13(4): 654 - 657.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
S. J. Winawer
Screening Sigmoidoscopy: Can the Road to Colonoscopy Be Less Traveled?
Ann Intern Med, December 16, 2003; 139(12): 1034 - 1035.
[Full Text] [PDF]